Laws in The Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles

Douglas M. Parrott writes: “This tractate is the first in the miscellaneous collection of Sahidic Coptic tractates comprising Nag Hammadi Codex VI. For all its brevity (12 pages) it is a remarkably complex document. The first half consists mainly of an account, with heavy allegorical overtones, about a pearl merchant who attracts the poor but is shunned by the rich, and who turns out not to have the pearl he is hawking; it is available only to those willing to journey to his city. The pearl merchant's name is Lithargoel, which means, according to the text, a lightweight, glistening stone (5.16-18) (Wilson and Parrott 215 n.). The account takes place in on island city identified simply as ‘Habitation’ (the Coptic for which may be a translation of the Greek word meaning ‘inhabited world’).”

Parrott states on its dating: “The earliest portion of the tractate — the allegory — probably should be dated not later than the middle of the 2d century, because of the affinity with Herm. Sim., which is dated in the mid-century or before. The tractate as a whole, then, may have been put together in its present form toward the end of the 2d century, or early in the 3d.”

We have used the Parrott-Wilson translation of The Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles.


The physicians of this world heal what belongs to the world. The physicians of souls, however, heal the heart. – Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles, Codex VI, 1


Heal the bodies first, therefore, so that through the real powers of healing for their bodies, without medicine of the world, they may believe in you, that you have power to heal the illnesses of the heart also. – Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles, Codex VI, 1


Judge with uprightness, so that your ministry may be glorified. – Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles, Codex VI, 1



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References

The Nag Hammadi Library. James M. Robinson, editor. San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1988. Texts without commentaries at Internet Archive, December 15, 2022.

Parrott, Douglas M. and R. McL. Wilson, Trans. "The Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles." The Nag Hammadi Library. Ed. James M. Robinson. San Francisco, Harper & Row, 1981. 264-270.

Parrott, Douglas M. The Anchor Bible Dictionary, v. 5, pp. 264, 265.

Read the full text of The Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles at Early Christian Writings.